Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina (PG City)

The Flight Experience Banja Luka offers a flying experience defined by dramatic contrast. As the second-largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, it sits at a geological crossroads: to the north lie the flat, agricultural Pannonian plains, while immediately to the south, the terrain rears up into the rugged Dinaric Alps. In the simulator, this makes for a visually distinct transition. You can fly a relaxed VFR pattern over the sprawling green city center, then turn south and within minutes be navigating the winding, steep-walled canyons of the Vrbas River. World Update XIV (Central Eastern Europe) brought this city to life with photogrammetry that captures the distinct red-tiled roofs and the abundant greenery that gives the city its reputation as the "Green City."

Banja Luka International Airport (LQBK) Located about 18km northeast of the city in the town of Mahovljani, this airport is a hidden gem for regional jet operations (CRJ, ATR, or A320).

• The Approach: The airport features a single runway (16/34). The approach to Runway 16 is the most common and features a full ILS. It’s a deceptive approach; you fly over the flat Laktaši farmland, which can lull you into a false sense of security, but the surrounding hills often channel crosswinds that hit you just before the flare.

• Sim Note: If you are flying with the Orbx LQBK add-on (highly recommended), keep an eye out for the animated ground traffic and the detailed ex-military hangars on the apron, which add a gritty, authentic atmosphere compared to the pristine airports of Western Europe.

Visual Highlights

• Kastel Fortress: Located on the bank of the Vrbas River in the city center, this medieval stone fortress is the city's oldest monument. Its thick walls and distinct arrow shape are clearly visible from 1,500ft, serving as the perfect VFR pivot point for the city center.

• Christ the Savior Cathedral: In the heart of the downtown area, look for the gleaming gold domes of this Orthodox cathedral. The photogrammetry captures the reflection of the sun on the domes, making it a sparkling beacon that stands out against the surrounding administrative buildings.

• Ferhadija Mosque: Just a short distance from the fortress, this Ottoman-style mosque with its slender pencil minaret is a key landmark. It marks the historical core of the city and helps you align visually with the river's flow.

• The Vrbas River: This is your primary navigation line. Unlike the muddy rivers of some regions, the Vrbas is often rendered with a distinct turquoise-green hue in the sim, cutting a sharp line through the city's urban density.

Pilot’s Note: The "Canyon Run" For a thrilling VFR sortie, depart LQBK and head south to the city. Once you spot the Kastel Fortress, drop to 1,500ft and follow the Vrbas River upstream (southbound). The terrain will immediately shift from flat city grid to a deep, winding gorge. Follow the twists of the river towards the Bočac Lake. The canyon walls rise steeply on both sides, requiring sharp banking in a fast plane. It’s a fantastic test of stick-and-rudder coordination that feels like a European version of the famous Mach Loop, albeit tighter and greener.