Luxembourg City, Luxembourg (PG City)

The Flight Experience

Luxembourg City offers one of the most geographically dramatic and visually compact flight experiences in Western Europe. The city's core is unique, split by deep, steep-sided river gorges (Alzette and Pétrusse) spanned by massive stone bridges.1 This creates a spectacular sense of height and contrast between the high plateau (the upper city) and the valley floor (the lower city). The photogrammetry, a major highlight of World Update IV (France and Benelux), captures this topography beautifully, showcasing the density of the historic center and the scale of the financial/European quarters.

Luxembourg Airport (ELLX)

ELLX (Luxembourg Findel Airport) is the main international hub for the country, serving as a vital financial gateway and a major European cargo hub (Cargolux fortress).2

• The Strip: ELLX features a single, exceptionally long runway (06/24), measuring 4,000 meters (13,123 feet).3 This length is designed to handle the largest cargo aircraft (B747-8F) and long-haul intercontinental passenger traffic.

• The Challenge: The primary flight experience is cargo traffic management. Sim pilots must be prepared for complex procedural clearances and high-speed sequencing, often sharing the airspace with heavy, fast-moving cargo jets. The airport's location on a flat plateau also means approaches can be subject to gusty winds channeled over the open terrain.

Visual Highlights

• The Gorges and Bridges: The definitive visual anchor. The city is defined by the deep Alzette and Pétrusse valleys.4 Look for the massive bridges that span these gorges, particularly the historic Adolphe Bridge and the red Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge, which clearly delineate the different city levels.

• Bock Casemates and Plateau: The high, historic plateau where the Old Town sits. The photogrammetry captures the massive, fortified walls and the intricate detail of the Bock Casemates (underground tunnels), highlighting the city's role as the "Gibraltar of the North."

• European Quarter: Located on the Kirchberg Plateau, this modern area is defined by its distinct cluster of contemporary buildings housing key European Union institutions (e.g., the European Court of Justice). This provides a sharp visual contrast to the medieval core.

• Place Guillaume II and the City Hall: The main public square in the upper city, providing a clear central gathering point within the dense photogrammetry.5

• The Forested Gorges: The natural, deep green of the valley floor provides a clear, lush backdrop to the tight urban architecture above, emphasizing the unique, constrained geography.

Pilot’s Note: The "Gorge Valley Run"

For a flight that maximizes the region's geographical spectacle, take a light GA aircraft (like a C172 or DA62) and plan a scenic VFR run.

The Maneuver: Depart ELLX and fly southwest toward the city center. Request a low-altitude VFR pass (around 1,500 feet MSL, respecting local airspace) that guides you over the two main river gorges (Alzette and Pétrusse). This run requires maintaining a consistent altitude and slow airspeed to appreciate the sheer depth of the valleys and the stunning architectural detail of the bridges that span them. It is a rewarding circuit that showcases the compact, vertical beauty of the grand duchy's capital.