Málaga, Spain (PG City)

The Flight Experience

Málaga offers a flight experience defined by sun, sea, and dramatic topography. The capital of the Costa del Sol sits between the deep blue of the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the immediate, rugged slopes of the Sierra de Mijas mountains to the north. This intense coastal-mountain contrast creates a dynamic flying environment where challenging winds and spectacular visuals are common. The photogrammetry added in World Update 8 (Iberia) captures the dense urban core, the historic fortresses, and the modern port with high fidelity, making it a perfect gateway to the Andalusian coast.

Málaga–Costa del Sol Airport (LEMG)

LEMG is the third busiest airport in mainland Spain and the vital gateway for millions of tourists visiting the southern coast.

• The Strip: The airport is a massive facility with two long, parallel runways: the main one being 13/31 (3,200m), suitable for heavy jet traffic.

• The Challenge: The primary challenge here is crosswinds. Málaga is notoriously susceptible to the strong easterly "Levante" wind, which often hits the runway at a significant angle. Sim pilots must be proficient in crab or sideslip techniques, as the wind shear off the mountain range and the sea can make for a sudden, difficult correction right before touchdown.

Visual Highlights

• Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle: This massive, joint fortress complex sits atop a high hill overlooking the harbor and the city. It is the definitive historical landmark and the unmissable VFR anchor for the entire central area.

• Málaga Cathedral (La Manquita): Look for the distinctive, large Renaissance cathedral downtown. It is famously nicknamed "La Manquita" (The One-Armed Lady) because one of its towers remains unfinished, a unique visual feature in the photogrammetry.

• Muelle Uno (Pier One) and Port: The modern harbor area is a vibrant PG zone. Look for the crescent-shaped pier lined with shops, restaurants, and the large cruise ship terminals, marking the transition from the city center to the Mediterranean.

• The Coastal Strip: Flying west or east reveals the endless stretch of resorts, high-rise hotels, and beaches that make up the Costa del Sol (e.g., Torremolinos and Benalmádena). The density of these buildings creates a very distinct, long visual corridor along the shore.

• Parque de Málaga: A long, narrow park separating the historic center from the port. It provides a noticeable, lush green strip for low-altitude VFR orientation.

Pilot’s Note: The "Crosswind Final"

For a flight that tests your manual handling limits, plan an arrival into Runway 31 (the most common direction) on a day with simulated easterly Levante winds (approx. 15-20 knots).

The Maneuver: Maintain the ILS signal as long as possible, keeping the nose crabbed into the wind. The challenge is the final 500 feet, where you must smoothly transition from the crab angle to a sideslip and quickly align the aircraft with the runway centerline just above the threshold. This requires full attention and is a highly rewarding exercise in mastering coastal wind conditions.