Palermo, Sicily, Italy (PG City)

The Flight Experience

Palermo offers a spectacular Mediterranean flight experience, defined by the immense natural beauty of its bay, the towering mountains that encircle it, and the dense, vibrant historical city core. The city is nestled in a cove known as the Conca d'Oro (Golden Shell), framed by the massive Monte Pellegrino to the north and the coastline of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The flying environment is highly constrained by the mountains and the sea. The photogrammetry, a key feature of World Update IX (Italy and Malta), captures the intricate maze of the historic center and the dense urban sprawl, making it a compelling destination for both visual and procedural flying.

Falcone Borsellino Airport (LICJ)

LICJ (Palermo Airport), often referred to as Punta Raisi, is the main international gateway for Western Sicily.

• The Strip: LICJ features two long, parallel runways (07/25), both measuring 3,326 meters. The airport is situated on a rocky peninsula extending into the sea, providing spectacular approaches.

• The Challenge: The Coastal Approach and Wind: The primary challenge here is the strong coastal wind and the approach geometry. Approaching Runway 07 brings you gliding over the Mediterranean with high exposure to crosswinds and turbulence as the air interacts with the rocky coast. The mountainous terrain inland also dictates minimum safe altitudes during missed approaches or non-standard procedures.

Visual Highlights

• Monte Pellegrino: This massive, sheer-sided limestone mountain is the absolute geographical anchor of the entire area. It dominates the northern edge of the city, rising dramatically from the sea, and is an unmissable VFR reference.

• Palermo Cathedral: Located in the city's historic core, this massive, complex structure is a stunning blend of architectural styles. Its size and location within the dense photogrammetry make it a clear visual focal point.

• Teatro Massimo: This enormous, neoclassical opera house is one of the largest in Europe. Its grand scale and distinctive rooftop are easily identifiable, marking a key cultural landmark in the downtown area.

• The Conca d'Oro (Golden Shell): The crescent-shaped bay area where the city is located. The PG vividly captures the urban density filling this shell, sharply bounded by the blue sea and the green, rocky mountains.

• Mondello Beach: Located north of the city, this famous, crescent-shaped sandy beach provides a beautiful, clear break in the urban sprawl, contrasting with the rocky shores of the main harbor.

Pilot’s Note: The "Pellegrino Pass"

For a flight that maximizes the region's geographical drama, take a medium jet (like a B737) and plan an arrival into Runway 25.

The Maneuver: Follow the IFR procedure until you are cleared for the visual segment. The approach tracks you over the mountainous terrain surrounding the city. The challenge is executing a smooth, descending turn that brings you gliding around the base of Monte Pellegrino before you align with the runway, which sits on the peninsula. This maneuver demands constant situational awareness of the high terrain to your right while simultaneously tracking the long, spectacular coastal view on your left, rewarding you with an exhilarating view of the Sicilian capital before a seamless landing.