Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A (PG City)

The Flight Experience

Pittsburgh offers one of the most geographically compelling and distinctive flight experiences in the United States. The city is dramatically defined by the confluence of three rivers—the Allegheny and Monongahela meeting to form the Ohio—at a sharp point known as the Golden Triangle. This water-based layout is framed by steep, wooded hills that rise immediately from the riverbanks. The photogrammetry, enhanced in World Update X (USA), captures the dense, vertical downtown core, the unique arrangement of its many bridges, and the distinctive character of a city built into the terrain.

Pittsburgh International Airport (KPIT)

KPIT is a major international airport located well west of the city center. Historically a major hub, it now serves as a dynamic regional and cargo facility.

• The Strip: KPIT is a massive, multi-runway facility operating four long strips, including two parallel runways: 10L/28R and 10R/28L (both over 10,000 feet). The airspace is vast and generally manageable.

• The Challenge: The primary challenge here is the surrounding topography. Approaches are often flown over the steep, wooded hills of Western Pennsylvania, which requires attention to terrain avoidance when flying VFR and careful maintenance of the glide slope during low-visibility approaches. The large, spacious terminal layout makes for a complex taxi procedure.

Visual Highlights

• The Golden Triangle (Point State Park): This is the city’s absolute visual signature. It is the sharp, triangular point where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet. Point State Park at the tip, featuring its iconic fountain, is perfectly rendered and serves as the ultimate VFR anchor.

• The Rivers and Bridges: Pittsburgh is famous for having more bridges than any city in the world. The photogrammetry beautifully captures the multiple crossings, including the distinct yellow, self-anchored suspension bridges (often called the "Three Sisters") that link downtown to the North Shore.

• Sports Stadiums: The stadiums are ideally placed for viewing. Acrisure Stadium (football) and PNC Park (baseball) sit right on the riverbanks across from the Golden Triangle, making them unmissable POIs in the photogrammetry.

• Mount Washington: The steep, heavily wooded hill directly across the Monongahela River from downtown. It is home to the famous funiculars (Duquesne and Monongahela Inclines), which are often visible, and provides the best high-contrast backdrop to the downtown skyscrapers.

• Cathedral of Learning: Located in the Oakland neighborhood, this massive, 42-story Gothic skyscraper (part of the University of Pittsburgh) is a unique and prominent vertical landmark outside the Golden Triangle core.

Pilot’s Note: The "Three Rivers Flyover"

For a flight that showcases the city’s unique geography, take a small, fast GA aircraft (like a C182 or SR22) and plan a VFR transition from the east.

The Maneuver: Fly low (1,500ft) and track the Monongahela River west toward the city. As you reach the downtown core, perform a gradual, descending turn, flying directly over the Golden Triangle and the Point State Park fountain. Complete a slow pass over the stadiums on the North Shore before following the newly formed Ohio River out toward the airport. This maneuver requires sharp visual awareness to navigate the dense urban core and surrounding hills.