Stuttgart & Esslingen, Germany (PG Cities)

The Flight Experience

The Stuttgart region offers one of the most geographically challenging and visually stunning flight experiences in Germany. Stuttgart is uniquely nestled in a deep valley, known locally as the "Kessel" (Cauldron), surrounded by steep, vineyard-covered hills, while nearby Esslingen sits right on the Neckar River. This topography creates a dramatic contrast between the flat high-altitude Filder Plateau (where the airport is located) and the city below. The photogrammetry added in World Update VI (DACH) captures the density of both cities, highlighting the modern capital and the perfectly preserved medieval core of Esslingen.

Stuttgart Airport (EDDS)

EDDS is a major international hub for Southwest Germany, handling high volumes of business and mainline jet traffic.

• The Strip: The airport features a single, long runway (07/25) measuring 3,345 meters. Its single-runway operation in a high-traffic environment makes precise vectoring and speed control essential.

• The Challenge: The Plateau: EDDS sits on the Filder Plateau, significantly higher than the city center. This location often exposes the runway to strong, turbulent winds, particularly when the wind is channeled over the nearby Swabian Jura hills. Approaches, especially to Runway 25, require visual alignment toward the valley, which can be disorienting and demand high crosswind proficiency.

Visual Highlights

• Stuttgart Fernsehturm (TV Tower): This is the city’s single most important vertical landmark. Standing tall on the Degerloch hill above the Kessel, this pioneering structure (the world's first TV tower of its kind) is your ultimate VFR anchor.

• The "Kessel" Valley: The dense photogrammetry of the city core, including the Schlossplatz (Palace Square) and the modern railway station, sits low and compact, framed by the steep, green, and often terraced vineyards that climb out of the valley. This bowl-like view is unique.

• Esslingen’s Medieval Core: Just northeast of Stuttgart, Esslingen is a highlight. Look for the massive concentration of beautifully preserved half-timbered houses (Fachwerkhäuser) and the prominent Esslingen Castle (Burg) on the hill, which gives the Old Town a distinct, historic pattern not seen in Stuttgart's more modern design.

• Automotive Landmarks: Look for the modern architectural complexes of the Mercedes-Benz Museum (east of the city) and the Porsche Museum (north). Their distinct, modern shapes are major POIs that define Stuttgart's industrial identity.

• The Neckar River: This river flows northeast, passing Esslingen before it meets the suburbs of Stuttgart. It is a vital navigational guide when transitioning between the cities.

Pilot’s Note: The "Kessel Descent"

For a flight that maximizes the geographical challenge, plan a visual approach into Runway 25 on a day with simulated westerly or southerly winds.

The Maneuver: Follow the IFR procedure until you receive the visual clearance. The approach will have you flying over the elevated plateau, then descending rapidly as you pass the suburbs and the Neckar River valley. The challenge is managing your rate of descent and speed, as the runway is a clear target on the flat plateau, but the wind and terrain turbulence can be severe right before the threshold. This maneuver is a demanding combination of high-altitude descent and low-level wind correction.