Tampa, FL, U.S.A (PG City)

The Flight Experience

Tampa offers a dynamic, water-defined flight experience, situated on the massive, shallow Tampa Bay estuary. The city is a major commercial and sporting hub, characterized by a dense, modern downtown core and vast, low-lying coastal development. The flying environment is predominantly flat, but the proximity to the Gulf of Mexico creates frequent, tricky coastal winds. The photogrammetry, prominently featured in World Update X (USA), captures the distinctive downtown skyline, the immense port facilities, and the various stadiums with high fidelity.

Tampa International Airport (KTPA)

KTPA is a major international hub and one of Florida’s busiest airports, known for its unique landside/airside terminal design.

• The Strip: KTPA operates three long runways: 10/28, 01L/19R, and 01R/19L (all over 8,000 feet long). This parallel layout supports high traffic volume.

• The Challenge: Coastal Wind Shear: The primary challenge here is wind management. Located right on the Bay, KTPA is frequently subjected to strong, gusty coastal wind shear as air flows across the water and interacts with the land. Sim pilots must be proficient in making quick, precise crosswind corrections, particularly on final approaches over the water, which often test stability right up to the threshold.

Visual Highlights

• Tampa Downtown Skyline: The dense cluster of modern skyscrapers overlooking the Hillsborough River and the Bay provides the key vertical anchor.

• Raymond James Stadium (Bucs): The massive football stadium is a huge, distinct POI, famously featuring a large pirate ship structure in the endzone (if rendered as a POI). This is a major visual reference point.

• Port Tampa Bay: The massive commercial port and cruise ship terminals are clearly visible on the eastern side of the downtown peninsula. Its immense scale and ship traffic define the industrial waterfront.

• Hillsborough River: This wide river flows through downtown and into the Bay, providing a clear visual break and guide for VFR flights.

• Sunshine Skyway Bridge: South of the city, this spectacular, massive, yellow cable-stayed suspension bridge spans the lower Tampa Bay. While distant from the immediate PG core, it is an essential and unmissable scenic target for VFR excursions.

Pilot’s Note: The "Bay Wind Shear Challenge"

For a flight that tests your manual handling limits, set up a scenario at KTPA with a strong, simulated sea breeze crosswind (e.g., 20 knots from the southwest) and plan an arrival on Runway 28.

The Maneuver: You must maintain a precise crab angle into the wind during the approach over the Bay. The technical challenge lies in managing the wind shear and turbulence as you transition over the shoreline and execute a smooth, timely decrab maneuver just above the threshold. This demanding final approach captures the authentic challenge of flying into this major coastal Florida hub.